1 Samuel 5:3

Authorized King James Version

And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of the LORD. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֤מוּ
arose early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#2
אַשְׁדּוֹדִים֙
And when they of Ashdod
an ashdodite (often collectively) or inhabitant of asdod
#3
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת
on the morrow
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
#4
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#5
דָּג֔וֹן
Dagon
dagon, a philistine deity
#6
נֹפֵ֤ל
was fallen
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#7
לִפְנֵ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
אַ֔רְצָה
to the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
לִפְנֵ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#11
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וַיִּקְחוּ֙
And they took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
דָּג֔וֹן
Dagon
dagon, a philistine deity
#15
וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#16
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
לִמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃
him in his place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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